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authorPreston Pan <ret2pop@nullring.xyz>2026-04-11 13:14:04 -0700
committerPreston Pan <ret2pop@nullring.xyz>2026-04-11 13:14:04 -0700
commit55e29f03ac3b537843f85892a1323e1f46321675 (patch)
treee5796f03eaacb351fa8d8c612f852717ada4d2d6 /mindmap/metric space.org
parentf17203b32bd1ecb0d908bbf03b9239e2efde59d6 (diff)
new articles and snippets
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@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
:ID: 6f24f731-60e5-4904-88d7-c63869505981
:ROAM_ALIASES: metric
:END:
-#+title: metric space
+#+title: Metric Space
#+author: Preston Pan
#+description: The basis of modern analysis.
-
#+options: broken-links:t
* Introduction
-A metric space $(G, d)$ is a set with a metric $d(x,y): G \times G \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ defined on members of the set.
+A metric space $(X, d)$ is a [[id:b0784577-9691-4c8e-a8e4-974a7c9c4949][Topological Space]] with a metric $d(x,y): X \times X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ defined on members of the set.
This metric is a generalization of distance, with the following properties:
\begin{align}
\label{}
@@ -18,4 +17,6 @@ x \ne y \implies d(x, y) > 0 \\
d(x, y) = d(y, x) \\
d(x, z) \le d(x, y) + d(x, z)
\end{align}
-where property $(4)$ is the triangle inequality.
+where property $(4)$ is the triangle inequality. Also, the metric generates the [[id:b0784577-9691-4c8e-a8e4-974a7c9c4949][topology]] on the open sets; a basis can be chosen by including every
+open ball, which is defined as $B(x, r) = \lbrace y: d(x, y) < r\rbrace$. A neighbourhood basis can be chosen by including every open rational ball
+that is a neighbourhood of $x$, and in fact this neighbourhood basis is countable, so metric spaces are first countable.