1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
|
#include "./include/visitor.h"
#include "./include/hash_table.h"
#include "./include/macros.h"
#include "./include/parser.h"
#include "./include/stack.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
visitor_t *init_visitor(parser_t *p) {
visitor_t *v = (visitor_t *)malloc(sizeof(visitor_t));
if (v == NULL)
die("malloc on visitor");
v->stack_frame = init_stack(512);
v->symbol_table = p->symbol_table;
v->eval_table = init_hash_table(1000);
v->root = parse_all(p);
return v;
}
bool is_self_evaluating(ast_t *e) {
if (e->type == AST_STRING || e->type == AST_INT || e->type == AST_FLOAT ||
e->type == AST_BOOL || e->type == AST_FUNCTION)
return true;
if (e->type == AST_PAIR && e->car == NULL && e->cdr == NULL)
return true;
return false;
}
bool is_built_in(ast_t *e) {
char *cmp = e->string_value;
/* Basic mathematics */
if (strcmp(cmp, "*") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "+") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "-") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "/") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "%") == 0)
return true;
/* Some string and list operations */
if (strcmp(cmp, "concat") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "len") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "car") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "cdr") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "cons") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "quote") == 0)
return true;
/* Comparison functions */
if (strcmp(cmp, "<") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, ">") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "=") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "<=") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, ">=") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "eq") == 0)
return true;
/* Type-checking */
if (strcmp(cmp, "bool?") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "int?") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "symbol?") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "float?") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "string?") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "pair?") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "func?") == 0)
return true;
/* Type conversions */
if (strcmp(cmp, "atoi") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "itof") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "ftoi") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "itoa") == 0 ||
strcmp(cmp, "atof") == 0 || strcmp(cmp, "ftoa") == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Special symbols: car, cdr, quote, *, /, +, -, %, inc, dec, >, <, >=, <=, /=,
* =, equal (for strings), input */
ast_t *eval_symbol(visitor_t *v, ast_t *e) {
if (is_built_in(e))
return e;
/* first, it looks in the stack frame for a variable */
else if (hash_table_exists(stack_peek(v->stack_frame), e->string_value))
return hash_table_get(stack_peek(v->stack_frame), e->string_value);
/* Then the variables that have already been evaluated */
else if (hash_table_exists(v->eval_table, e->string_value))
return hash_table_get(v->eval_table, e->string_value);
/* then it goes into the symbol table, evaluates the variable if it finds it
* and puts it in the list of variables that have already been evaluated */
else if (hash_table_exists(v->symbol_table, e->string_value)) {
ast_t *unevaled = hash_table_get(v->symbol_table, e->string_value);
ast_t *eval = eval_expr(v, unevaled);
hash_table_add(v->eval_table, e->string_value, eval);
return eval;
} else
eval_error(v, e);
}
/* Helper function to get the size of an AST linked list; useful for checking
* parameter number */
int get_list_size(ast_t *root) {
if (root->type != AST_PAIR)
return -1;
int size = 0;
ast_t *cur = root;
while (cur->cdr != NULL) {
size++;
cur = cur->cdr;
}
return size;
}
ast_t *eval_list(visitor_t *v, ast_t *e) {
ast_t *function = eval_expr(v, e->car);
ast_t *args = e->cdr;
int arg_size;
int cmp = get_list_size(args);
/* BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS */
if (function->type == AST_SYMBOL) {
if (strcmp(function->string_value, "+") == 0) {
if (cmp != 2)
eval_error(v, e);
ast_t *arg1 = eval_expr(v, args->car);
ast_t *arg2 = eval_expr(v, args->cdr->car);
if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_int(arg1->int_value + arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_FLOAT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->int_value + arg2->float_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value + arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type) == AST_FLOAT) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value + arg2->float_value);
} else
eval_error(v, e);
} else if (strcmp(function->string_value, "-") == 0) {
if (cmp != 2)
eval_error(v, e);
ast_t *arg1 = eval_expr(v, args->car);
ast_t *arg2 = eval_expr(v, args->cdr->car);
if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_int(arg1->int_value - arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_FLOAT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->int_value - arg2->float_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value - arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type) == AST_FLOAT) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value - arg2->float_value);
} else
eval_error(v, e);
} else if (strcmp(function->string_value, "*") == 0) {
if (cmp != 2)
eval_error(v, e);
ast_t *arg1 = eval_expr(v, args->car);
ast_t *arg2 = eval_expr(v, args->cdr->car);
if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_int(arg1->int_value * arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_FLOAT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->int_value * arg2->float_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value * arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type) == AST_FLOAT) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value * arg2->float_value);
} else
eval_error(v, e);
} else if (strcmp(function->string_value, "/") == 0) {
if (cmp != 2)
eval_error(v, e);
ast_t *arg1 = eval_expr(v, args->car);
ast_t *arg2 = eval_expr(v, args->cdr->car);
if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->int_value / arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_FLOAT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->int_value / arg2->float_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value / arg2->int_value);
} else if ((arg1->type == AST_FLOAT) && (arg2->type) == AST_FLOAT) {
return init_ast_float(arg1->float_value / arg2->float_value);
} else
eval_error(v, e);
} else if (strcmp(function->string_value, "%") == 0) {
if (cmp != 2)
eval_error(v, e);
ast_t *arg1 = eval_expr(v, args->car);
ast_t *arg2 = eval_expr(v, args->cdr->car);
if ((arg1->type == AST_INT) && (arg2->type == AST_INT)) {
return init_ast_int(arg1->int_value * arg2->int_value);
} else
eval_error(v, e);
}
}
/* NON BUILT-INS */
/* Checking that the parameters are actually valid */
if (function->type != AST_FUNCTION)
eval_error(v, e->car);
arg_size = get_list_size(function->car);
if (arg_size != cmp)
eval_error(v, e->car);
hash_table_t *stack_frame = init_hash_table(512);
ast_t *cur_arg_name = function->car;
ast_t *cur_arg = args;
char *name;
ast_t *evaled_arg;
while (cur_arg != NULL && cur_arg_name != NULL) {
name = cur_arg_name->car->string_value;
evaled_arg = eval_expr(v, cur_arg->car);
hash_table_add(stack_frame, name, evaled_arg);
cur_arg_name = cur_arg_name->cdr;
cur_arg = cur_arg->cdr;
}
stack_push(v->stack_frame, stack_frame);
ast_t *res = eval_expr(v, function->cdr);
stack_frame = stack_pop(v->stack_frame);
hash_table_free(stack_frame);
return res;
}
ast_t *eval_expr(visitor_t *v, ast_t *e) {
if (is_self_evaluating(e))
return e;
else if (e->type == AST_PAIR)
return eval_list(v, e);
else if (e->type == AST_SYMBOL)
return eval_symbol(v, e);
else {
eval_error(v, e);
}
}
ast_t *eval(visitor_t *v) {
ast_t *cur;
ast_t *root;
ast_t **eval_nodes = malloc(sizeof(ast_t *));
for (int i = 0; i < v->root->root_size; i++) {
cur = eval_expr(v, v->root->subnodes[i]);
eval_nodes = realloc(eval_nodes, (i + 1) * sizeof(ast_t *));
eval_nodes[i] = cur;
}
root = init_ast_root(eval_nodes, v->root->root_size);
return root;
}
void eval_error(visitor_t *v, ast_t *e) {
printf("ERROR: something went wrong with the visitor.\n");
exit(1);
}
|